Two years after rejecting Oxfam India’s application for renewing its Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) registration, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Thursday recommended a CBI inquiry into alleged FCRA violations by the global non-profit organization.
According to an MHA official, Oxfam India was registered under the FCRA, in 2010 for undertaking social activities and their registration was valid up to December 31, 2021. During this time, the MHA allegedly found several major violations following which they referred it to the CBI for legal action.
“The MHA found that Oxfam India continued to transfer foreign contributions to various entities even after coming into force of the FCRA, 2020 which prohibits such transfers. The amendment came into force on September 29, 2020, and Oxfam India transferred funds to other NGOs, violating provisions of the FCRA, 2010,” a source said.
Last year, the Income Tax Department conducted a “survey” on the premises of Oxfam India. “From emails, found during an IT survey by the CBDT, it is revealed that Oxfam India was planning to circumvent the provision of the FCRA, 2010 by routing funds to other FCRA registered associations or through the for-profit consultancy route. IT survey by the CBDT also exposed Oxfam India as a probable instrument of the foreign policy of foreign organizations/entities which have funded Oxfam India liberally over the years,” the source said.
“Oxfam India received foreign contributions amounting to around Rs 1.50 crore directly into its FC utilization account instead of receiving foreign contributions in designated FCRA accounts,” the source said.
Sources said that Oxfam India routed funds to the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) through its associates/employees in the form of commission. “The same is also reflected from the TDS data of Oxfam India which shows payment of Rs 12,71,188 to the CPR in the financial year – 2019-20 under section 194J,” the source said.
On February 13, the Delhi High Court sought the Centre’s stand in Oxfam India’s plea for renewal of its registration under the FCRA, 2010. The Centre through the MHA rejected Oxfam India’s application for renewing FCRA registration on December 22, 2021. Oxfam India moved the High Court against the decision and the court directed the Centre to pass a reasoned speaking order on its revision petition. After this, the Centre passed an order on December 1, 2022, rejecting Oxfam’s revision application, and denying the renewal of its FCRA registration. The plea states that Oxfam India works on human development and poverty alleviation in India.
Oxfam India, according to its website, is a member of the global confederation of 21 Oxfams across the world. In 2008, Oxfam India became an independent affiliate and an Indian NGO. Oxfam took stock of the states it was needed the most in and started working on the ground in the six poorest states of India—Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Assam, and Odisha. The Government registered Oxfam India as a “non-profit organization under Section 8 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013.” In the last ten years, Oxfam India has responded to disasters in Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Kashmir, Manipur, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Odisha. They have also provided aid to Internally Displaced Persons during Kargil War, the Muzaffarnagar violence, the Kokrajhar violence, and others.
Oxfam India, according to its website, is a member of the global confederation of 21 Oxfams across the world. In 2008, Oxfam India became an independent affiliate and an Indian NGO. Oxfam took stock of the states it was needed the most in and started working on the ground in the six poorest states of India—Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Assam, and Odisha. The Government registered Oxfam India as a “non-profit organization under Section 8 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013.” In the last ten years, Oxfam India has responded to disasters in Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Kashmir, Manipur, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Odisha. They have also provided aid to Internally Displaced Persons during Kargil War, the Muzaffarnagar violence, the Kokrajhar violence, and others.
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